Materials

Brick

Itinerary

There is no material that better encapsulates the link between building and other aspects of life than brick. So much so that, in our country, the brick serves as a unit of measurement of the state of the economy, of its expansions and punctures, and also as an imaginary substitute for many things, such as an old telephone or an endless book. This cultural resonance is due to two of its fundamental qualities. On the one hand, its connection with the earth and with the human body, as it has its origin in clay, its dimensions are those of a foot and it is usually placed in the hand. And, on the other hand, its sustained presence in the history of our homes and cities, from Ancient times to the present day.In the encounter between all these qualities lies the fascination that brick awakens in many architects, a fascination that is especially intense in our territory for a particular reason: during the first half of the 20th century, economic difficulties made it impossible to reject brick and its traditional character in the defence of a new architecture, so that modernity in our country developed in direct relation to the humble economy of this material. In this sense, we could begin this itinerary by visiting the Casa de las Flores, the The Parish Church of Nuestra Señora de La Luz, the Bankinter Building or the The Centre for Biological Research (CIB) of the CSIC (Spanish National Research Council's ).Cajal and Ferrán Trusts., and see the prominence of brick in some of the most celebrated works of the 20th century in Spain.

The Nuestra Señora de la Luz Parish Complex - Fernández del Amo Arquitectos

Itinerary curated by

Ministry of Transport, Mobility and Urban Agenda (MITMA)

Ministerio de Vivienda y Agenda Urbana

Means of transport

Virtual

In the last one, we will also discover that, despite its roots, it is possible to rethink a brick to give shape to new finishes and textures. This is what Miguel Fisac did on the side façades of the building, which are made of a curved brick of his own design. And this is what other more recent authors have done in works such as the Restoration of a House in la Clota project, the Petit Palau. Extension of the Palau de la Música or the refurbishment of Santa María de Vilanova de la Barca, where bricks are combined with audacity and imagination to produce enveloping, warm and unexpected atmospheres.

House in La Clota
House in La Clota - Eugeni Pons
Santa Maria de Vilanova de la Barca
Santa Maria de Vilanova de la Barca - Adrià Goula

On the other hand, in the concave chamfer where the façades of the building designed by Fisac meet, the solid brick is laid in the usual way to guarantee the structural condition of the wall. And yet, at its base, the human figure sculpted by Carlos Ferreira seems to be struggling to prevent its collapse or, perhaps, to cover it with a thin layer of marble.

C.S.I.C. Biological Research Centre. - Fisac Foundation

It is precisely this in-between state, which makes us doubt whether the building is under construction or in ruins, that supports the good relationship between brick and history and heritage. A relationship that is evident in such subtle architectures as the Escuelas Pías de Lavapiés Cultural Centre, the Cristalerías Planell Civic Centre or Can Sau. Emergency Scenography. In all of them, the old and the new come together to generate an architecture that is as attentive as it is contemporary.

Escuelas Pías Cultural Centre in Lavapiés
Escuelas Pías Cultural Centre in Lavapiés - Miguel de Guzmán

The National Museum of Roman Art in Mérida, built with walls that translate Roman construction into a modern spatial scheme, perfectly encapsulates this ability to bring together the old with the new, the abstract with the concrete, or innovation with tradition. As in our everyday life, the brick invokes all kinds of times and associations in these works.

Works

Location

40.432436 -3.716278 Casa de las Flores 102ee2f5-27c8-48d5-92c0-ff46e6eea7bd Construida False 40.457162864 -3.667971588 Complejo parroquial de Nuestra Señora de la Luz 98422d7e-3298-44dd-b9a1-254f693e950b Construida False 40.430692 -3.689802 Edificio Bankinter 24fc122a-786c-452a-8faa-64ecd80bdc92 Construida False 40.441604209 -3.682382213 Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas de los Patronatos Cajal y Ferrán del CSIC (Secretaría General de Pesca@COMA@ Ministerio Agricultura@COMA@ Alimentación) 559b6582-17f8-4466-81c2-348be67ebda6 Construida False Proyecto de rehabilitación de una casa en la Clota 118328b6-8aa8-4fb4-9549-db5f12064747 Construida False 41.3875752 2.1753128 Petit Palau. Ampliación del Palau de la Música f513f6a2-36f5-4f4a-b3cb-fab61c9b04b7 Construida False 41.689228621 0.7264077317 Santa María de Vilanova de la Barca 2a4b986a-e753-4bcd-a325-cf97833d2ba3 Construida False 40.407998639 -3.703155149 Centro Cultural Escuelas Pías de Lavapiés 961a8294-7bf5-4b7d-9a96-3356942dba7b Construida False 42.182245998 2.4915263176 Can Sau. Escenografía de Urgencia c7f1ea48-0dc2-4ec7-9064-ed00f00d90ed Construida False 38.953002806 -6.344191851 Museo Nacional de Arte Romano de Mérida ca496b6d-0c91-46c9-a7e0-356c75345b0d Construida False 41.606611684 2.286352091 Casa 1014 0f464a65-673f-4e6d-a978-974edefdd4a7 Construida False 41.329844146 2.0953069128 Rehabilitación del Teatro L'Artesà 93e7f584-f419-4254-953c-230cbc372dbe Construida False 41.538128834 -1.627145089 Teatro auditorio en el casco histórico de Illueca d1caac0e-8411-47c9-a096-088c40bb21c5 Construida False 42.85497095 -2.696125742 Centro Cívico Lakua 33c8bc1b-9abd-4a01-b539-1c58ba7a116a Construida False 41.434948402 1.7942093535 Cavas J.M. Raventós i Blanc@COMA@ S.A. 368484f4-35a3-4c98-8ec7-5cb3c4c7f072 Construida False 41.392270455 2.127607417 Bloques de viviendas Cotxeres de Sarrià 91c7b47e-201e-42ee-88c6-abb7690cadc8 Construida False 37.39375 -5.989298 Viviendas en la calle María Coronel eb0c5772-7243-41a6-b6a0-bad0e30d89f2 Construida False 41.385847 2.11996 Facultad de Biología. Universitat de Barcelona aeadb87e-969c-4248-800a-f21b985d203b Construida False
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